Rabu, 23 April 2008

Media Pembelajaran

Blogs, wikis and podcasts

  • Blog is essentially a web page with regular diary or journal entries.
  • A wiki is a collaborative web space, consisting of a number of pages that can be edited by any user.
  • A podcast is an audio and/or video file that is ‘broadcast’ via internet and can be downloaded to a computer or mobile device such as an MP3 player for listening/viewing.

How to start using blog with learners

  1. setting up a sample blog
  2. setting up student blog
  3. posting to a visiting blogs
  4. follow-up

How to set a blog

You can make personal blog in blogger, wordpress, ezblogworld, bahraich blogs, getablog.

How to start using a wiki with learners

  1. preparation before lesson
  2. famous people: descriptions
  3. famous people:corrections
  4. alternative
  5. consideration

How to set up wiki

There are several free sites for setting up wikis :

  1. Pbwiki (www.pbwiki.com)
  2. Media wiki (http://www.mediawiki.org)
  3. Wikihost (http://wikihost.org)

How to create learner podcasts

  1. Setting up a podcast page
  2. Creating learner podcast
  3. Listening to learner podcasts
  4. Follow-up

Selasa, 22 April 2008

English Modern Literature (short story)

Title : A Mother
Author : James Joyce
Country : Ireland
Published :Dubliners
Publication date : 1914

Published by : "Ivy Day in the Committee Room" Followed by "Grace".
Character : Mr. Holohan
Mrs.Kearney
Kathleen
Mr. Fitzpatrick


Summary :

Mr. Holohan, who works for an Irish cultural society and has been arranging a series of concerts. Holohan’s bad leg is a prominent feature. We are then introduced to Mrs. Kearney, who was very accomplished at a young age but found that the young men of her class were intimidated by her, which prompted her to marry the working class Mr. Kearney “out of spite.” Her daughter Kathleen goes to good schools and learns to play the piano. Mrs. Kearney decides to use the Irish Revival as a means of improving the family’s social position. She is successful enough that Kathleen gets the attention of Holohan, who hires the girl as an accompanist at four vocal concerts put on by his society. Holohan and Mrs. Kearney collaborate well on the planning of the performances. The first concert is sparsely attended. The second one has more patrons, but Mrs. Kearney is bothered by the behavior of the audience and the casual attitude of the society’s secretary, Mr. Fitzpatrick. The third concert is canceled. Mrs. Kearney is concerned that her daughter will not be paid the full contracted price but is unable to get a straight answer on the matter from Holohan or Fitzpatrick. She brings her husband to the final concert, anticipating a confrontation. On the night of the concert, Mrs. Kearney is unable to get a proper answer on her request for full payment and insists her daughter will not play until paid. The dispute holds up the beginning of the performance until Fitzpatrick pays Mrs. Kearney half the agreed amount, promising the rest at the interval. Although the first half of the concert is successful, the description of the performers, either too immature or past their prime, is not flattering. At the interval, Mrs. Kearney is told the rest of the money will be paid in three days. An indignant Mrs. Kearney refuses to let her daughter play. Another accompanist is found, and Mrs. Kearney and her family, roundly condemned by all at this point, leave. The story presents both the mother’s greed and choler and the inexperience and condescension of the society’s members in a bad light.

Rabu, 09 April 2008

Media Pembelajaran

Using Websites

Using website in the Classroom

Using ebsites is the one of easiest and least stressful ways of getting started with technology in the classroom. The web is a source of content which can use for finding or searching a lot of informations.

You can use web pages in the classroom in a variety of ways:

  1. As printed pages, with no computers.
  2. With one computer with an internet connection.
  3. In a computer lab with a set of networked and connected computers.

We have to explain about why internet content may be useful to them and you can teach abou attitude to operate and to use this technology.

How to find useful websites?

There are three basic ways of searching on the internet.

Search engine

Search engine is almost directly analogous to a telephone directory, or any other database of stored information, for example: Google which have twelve billion web pages.

Subject guides

Yahoo! Currently claims to index nearly twenty billion pages and still the search venue of choice for many people who remeber when it was the only way of searching the internet.

Read language searches

www.ask.com allows the user to type simple questions about anything.

How to evaluate websites

  • Accuracy, who wrote the page?, is the page content reliable and factually correct?
  • Currency, is the content up-to-date?
  • Content, is the site interesting and stimulating?, is it attractive and easy to navigate?
  • Functionaly, Does the site work well?, does it use a lot of large files or alternative technologies?

Websites which are more suitable for lower levels will include:

  1. Websites with simple, clearly presented text.
  2. Websites with non-linguistic data which is easy to interpret.
  3. Websites with visuals
  4. ELT websites, where the content has been written,edited and prepared with this audience in mind.

Selasa, 08 April 2008

Fundation of Literature

Title : Samson Agonistes
Author : John Milton
Character :
  • Samson
  • Manoa the Father of Samson
  • Dalila his Wife (It should be noted that she is never named as his wife in any Biblical text.)
  • Harapha of Gath
  • Publick Officer
  • Messenger
  • Chorus of Danites
Summary :

Samson Agonistes (Greek: "Samson the agonist") is a tragic closet drama by John Milton. It appeared with the publication of Milton's Paradise Regain'd in 1671, as the title page of that volume states: "Paradise Regained / A Poem / In IV Books / To Which Is Added / Samson Agonistes". It is generally thought that Samson Agonistes was begun around the same time as Paradise Regained but was completed after the larger work, possibly very close to the date of publishing, but there is no agreement on this.Samson Agonistes draws on the story of Samson from the Old Testament, Judges 13-16; in fact it is a dramatization of the story starting at Judges 16:23. The drama starts in medias res. Samson has been captured by the philistines, had his hair, the container of his strength, cut off and his eyes cut out. Samson is "Blind among enemies, O worse than chains".

Rabu, 02 April 2008

The reflection

Title : Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow

Author : William Shakespeare


Reflection

The poetry talking about how to face life with all our heart. We do not look something from the past time because past time have been finish and it is time for change our point of view to look future time. We have to be proud and brave when we meet problems or difficulties. We have to be sure if everything that happen is reality and we must be patient. Tomorrow is time when we must have plans and do not be afraid to have many dreams. I think the poetry is very simple and interesting and so meaningfully. The language is very easy to understand for teenager like us. The idiom so simple and familiar. I have experience that same according the poetry. At the time, i was sick and cannot move from bed, i feel lost my spirit to life for the future but my friends and my family always give me a support that life have to be face and we have to be patient when our life did not suitable with our dreams. Life is like river, flowing and calm. Yesterday is a history, today is reality and tomorrow is a mystery. Life must go on...

Selasa, 25 Maret 2008

Media Pembelajaran

Summary of Word processors in the classroom


Why use word processors?

Teachers can prepare, create, store and share materials for their classes by using a word processing program, and learners can use a word processing program both in and outside the classroom, to practice writing skills, grammar and other language points, as well as to present their work.

We will be focusing on Microsoft Word.


Word processors for teachers: creating materials

Inserting images and links

When we want insert some pictures in our creating materials or we want to include links to websites which our students can go to for further research practice. we can do inserting the pictures by click the “Insert” menu, then select “picture” and finally “from file...”. And to make your picture interact with the text you can click text wrapping by click on “view” then “toolbars” and finally “picture”, now select your type “tight”.

Creating forms

A form is a word document which has interactive elements in ti, resembling closely the kinds of simple exercises you might find on the internet.

To get started with adding forms to your documents, you will need to display the “Forms”.

Let’s look at the more useful of these elements.

1. Adding a text box to your form:

Type your question, then hit enter and click on the “Text form filed” icon. You will see that it creates a small text box. Click on it, then click the “format” icon. From here you can format what the text box does and the sort of input it expects.

2. Adding s check box to your form:

Type your question, then hit enter and click on the “Check box form field” icon. You will see a check box appear. Type your first answer next to this. Now press the tab key and repeat for as many answers as you need.

3. Adding a drop-down menu to your form:

Type your question, then hit enter and click on the “Drop-down form field” icon. Double click the newly-created drop-down, and use the “drop-down item” box to add each individual choice. Click “Add” button and OK.

Using Track Changes

These tools allow documents to be shared among a group of users, with each user’s changes and edits highlighted in different colors and identified by their initials.

Using Markin

This is another windows program that aids the correction of word processed work from learners.


Word processing activities for learners

Below are a few simple word processing tips worth bearing in mind and sharing with your learners:

  1. Encourage your student to save their documents in a consistent way, naming them with their own name and a description of what the document contains.
  2. With the price of external USB pen drives falling rapidly, it is advisable for learners to keep a copy of their work on one for themselves.
  3. Make sure that you check with whoever looks after your center’s computers
  4. Be prepared to deal with some computing terminology: hard drive, c drive, printer, word processor, save, print.

Using word processors: consideration

There are some potential downsides to using word processors – not the least of which is working with mixed technological ability classes where typing skills may play a large part in performance anxiety and in the pace at which activities are carried out.

Starting with simple activities, such as the ones we looked at in the first section of this chapter, and getting your learners used to the mechanic of word processing before moving on to the more creative side, will help this process.

Fundation of Literature





















Title : The tragical story of Doctor Faustus

Author : Christopher Marlowe
Year : 1589

City : England

Character : Doctor Faustus, Chorus, Wagner, Good Angel, Bad Angel, Valdes Cornelius, Three scholars, Lucifer, Mephistopheles, Robin, Beelzebub, Seven Deadly Sins, Dick, Pope Adrian VI Raymond, King of Hungary ,Bruno, Two Cardinals Archbishop of Rheims Friars Vintner, Martino, Frederick Benvolio Charles V Duke of Saxony, Two soliders, Horse courser Carter Hostess of a tavern Duke and Duchess of Vanholt Servant, Old man

Summary :
The story is talking about Faustus who has born of lower class parents, holds the lower class Faustus holds a lower status than kings and saints. He has a wisdom and abilities so he awarded doctorate. Faustus is likened to the story of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun with his waxen wings and as a result fell to his death when the sun melted the wax.

Faustus comments that he has reached the end of every subject he has studied, for instance, the skill of argumentative attributed to Logic. He dismisses Logic as being a tool for arguing; Medicine as being unvalued unless it allowed raising the dead and immortality; Law as being petty and below him; Divinity as useless because he feels that all humans commit sin, and thus to have sins punishable by death complicates the logic of Divinity. He dismisses it as "What doctrine call you this? Que Sera Sera (What will be, shall be)".

He calls upon his servant Wagner to bring forth Valdes and Cornelius, two famous magicians. The good angel and the bad angel dispense their own perspective of his interest in Magic. Though Faustus is momentarily dissuaded, proclaiming "How am I glutted with conceit of this?", he is apparently won over by the possibilities Magic offers to him. Valdes declares that if Faustus devotes himself to Magic, he must vow not to study anything else and points out that great things are indeed possible with someone of Faustus' standing.

Faustus' absence is noted by two scholars who are less accomplished than Faustus himself. They request that Wagner reveal Faustus' present location, a request which Wagner haughtily denies. We can see Wagner as a person who thinks very highly of himself. The two scholars worry about Faustus falling deep into the art of Magic and leave to inform the head of the university.

Faustus summons a devil, under the presence of Lucifer and other devils although Faustus is unaware of it. After creating a circle and speaking an incantation, a devil named Mephistopheles appears before him. Faustus is unable to tolerate the hideous looks of the devil and commands it to change its form to that of a Franciscan friar. It would seem Faustus is either deliberately unwilling or simply unable to see things the way they are. Faustus, in seeing the obedience of the devil (for changing form), takes pride in his skill. He tries to bind the devil to his service but is unable to because Mephistopheles already serves Lucifer, the prince of devils. Mephistopheles also reveals that it was not Faustus's power that summoned him but rather anyone that abjured the scriptures would result in the devil coming to claim one's soul.

Mephistopheles introduces the history of Lucifer and the other devils while indirectly telling Faustus that hell has no circumference and is more of a state of mind than a physical location. Faustus' inquiries into the nature of hell lead to Mephistopheles saying: "Oh Faustus, leave these frivolous demands, which strikes a terror to my fainting soul." Mephistopheles seems to imply that Faustus's questioning has reminded Mephistopheles of his origins.